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Hukou Difficulty Index

China's household registration system (hukou) determines access to urban services. Our index measures how difficult it is to obtain local hukou across China's cities.

300M+
Migrant Workers
50+
Cities Indexed
15
Criteria Measured
2024
Latest Update

City Difficulty Rankings

Higher scores indicate greater difficulty in obtaining local hukou. Tier 1 cities impose the strictest requirements.

#1

Beijing

Tier 1
95
Difficulty Score
Population: 21.5M
#2

Shanghai

Tier 1
92
Difficulty Score
Population: 24.9M
#3

Shenzhen

Tier 1
78
Difficulty Score
Population: 17.6M
#4

Guangzhou

Tier 1
75
Difficulty Score
Population: 18.7M
#5

Hangzhou

New Tier 1
62
Difficulty Score
Population: 12.2M
#6

Chengdu

New Tier 1
55
Difficulty Score
Population: 21.0M
#7

Wuhan

Tier 2
48
Difficulty Score
Population: 12.3M
#8

Changsha

Tier 2
35
Difficulty Score
Population: 10.5M

Methodology

The Hukou Difficulty Index aggregates 15 criteria including education requirements, property ownership, social insurance duration, talent preferences, and point-based system thresholds.

Cities are scored on a 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating more restrictive policies. The index is updated annually based on official city regulations.

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